Ground Anchors are basically devices used to transmit the forces to the soil by means of prestressed tendon to anchor the Structure to the ground or to retain the slopes from collapsing.
Types of Ground Anchors:
PRESTRESSED GROUND ANCHORS
Application:
1) Stabilization of Unprotected Slopes or man made cuts:
2) Securing Structures below Groundwater level against Buoyancy
3) Anchoring Concentrated tensile Forces as for Cableways or Bridge abutments

4) For Retaining Walls Or for Excavation

Components of the Anchor:
1) H T Strand (12.7 mm or 15.2 mm dia.)
2) Anchor Head
3) Thrust plate
4) MS/HDPE Sleeve
5) Spacers

METHODOLOGY FOR GROUND ANCHORS:
Rock anchoring work is carried out in the following steps-

Inclined rock/rod anchor for slope stabilisation

Inclined anchor for excavation

Inclined anchor for basement excavation

Vertical anchor for uplift pressure in foundation